home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- BUSINESS, Page 77MONEY ANGLESIt Doesn't Take a Genius to Make a Killing
-
-
- By Andrew Tobias
-
-
- I have here three new books and an I.Q. score. The books
- concern Wall Street's fallen financiers. The I.Q. belongs to
- Nelson Peltz. It's not as titillating as, say, Dan Quayle's (now
- there would be a columnist's dream come true), but it does hold
- some interest when you consider that Nelson's net worth --
- which 10 years ago was roughly the size of your own, give or
- take a few million -- is pegged in the just released Forbes 400
- at $600 million.
-
- The first book, Dennis Levine's Inside Out: An Insider's
- Account of Wall Street, is junk, bound. Don't waste your time.
- Instead, to learn about Levine and Ivan Boesky and particularly
- about Mike Milken, read James B. Stewart's spectacular Den of
- Thieves. I read it because, like most people, I wasn't entirely
- sure. Was Milken, though guilty, the victim of a witch hunt over
- largely technical violations? Were he and his faithful servants,
- like Arthur Liman (for the defense) and Ken Lerer (for the p.r.
- machine), the ones I should root for? Hah! For the first time,
- it all comes clear. And guess what: the crooks were the crooks,
- and the feds were the good guys after all.
-
- After reading Den of Thieves, you may in fact wonder
- whether Milken, whose 10-year sentence made folks gasp, didn't
- get off easy. Sure it's a waste to have a genius cleaning
- toilets. But if the downside of crime is appointment to a
- Treasury post, or some other challenging job, then where is the
- downside really?
-
- And then there's John Rothchild's delectable Going for
- Broke, due out next month. It describes how Robert Campeau, a
- flamboyant French Canadian real estate developer who had
- absolutely no retailing experience -- who at the time of his bid
- may have never even been in an Allied department store! --
- managed to acquire first Allied and then Federated, ultimately
- controlling a U.S. retailing empire with $9 billion in sales --
- and $11 billion in debt. A short time later, of course,
- Campeau's empire collapsed -- but this is my point! Campeau went
- bust; Trump's on a leash; the guy who rented the QE 2 for his
- son's bar mitzvah sank; Boesky, who arrived at that bar mitzvah
- in mid-cruise via friend John Mulheren's helicopter, went to
- jail; so did Mulheren, briefly (but not before setting out with
- an assault rifle to kill Boesky); the S&L boys are in the soup;
- major insurers are having their ratings lowered; M&A star Bruce
- Wasserstein looks a little silly -- and you mean to tell me that
- out of all this, unscathed, emerges Nelson Peltz?
-
- The image of Milken scrubbing floors and Peltz presiding
- over hundreds of millions is remarkable, at the least. As
- described in Connie Bruck's exceptional 1988 best seller, The
- Predators' Ball, Milken made Peltz. He suggested Peltz buy giant
- National Can, and then American Can, among others, and then
- floated the $3 billion in junk bonds for him to do it.
- Previously, Peltz had had a minor, mediocre business career. But
- soon the can business entered a profitable cycle, and Peltz, and
- his more highly regarded one-third partner Peter May, would be
- lionized on the cover of Business Week. ("In your book," one of
- Peltz's advisers told Bruck at the time, "call him Nelson the
- Industrialist and make us all vomit.") In 1988 the can business
- would be sold to the state-owned French giant Pechiney, yielding
- Peltz, Milken et al. a nearly $1 billion profit (and spawning
- its own insider-trading scandal among French government
- officials).
-
- CUT TO 1986 -- the famed Drexel Burnham junk-bond
- conference -- Peltz seated at a table with Boesky and T. Boone
- Pickens, among others. As Milken strides by, someone gushes,
- "Congratulations, Mike. You're a genius!" "No," Milken snaps
- back sarcastically, for all to hear. "Nelson Peltz here is a
- genius. I'm nothing."
-
- CUT TO 1990 -- Chatting with a Wall Street veteran, I
- mention Peltz. "What?" he asks. "Is Nelson going to jail?"
-
- "No! I don't know!" I say, alarmed he thinks I'm even
- suggesting such a thing.
-
- "It would make everybody very happy," he grins.
-
- Nelson Peltz has been charged with no crimes, and I'm not
- implying he has committed any. He has been indicted only by
- writer Benjamin Stein in Barron's. (Stein persuasively accuses
- Peltz of having skewered his fellow shareholders.) Now 49, and
- married to a former Ford model, he owns an $18 million Palm
- Beach estate, a 106-acre, 22-room Westchester summer place and,
- I was told by his public-relations chief, is deeply concerned
- with the plight of the homeless.
-
- Nelson grew up on Park Avenue, heir to a frozen-food
- business in Brooklyn. In my brother's class at school, he acted
- richer than the other rich kids and was known more as a snappy
- dresser than a brain. Math was particularly tough for him -- an
- F in ninth grade and a D+ that summer; a C in 10th-grade
- algebra, but an F in geometry. In the 11th grade he pulled math
- up to C and C- (matching steady Cs in English), but failed
- citizenship. ("And that would eliminate. . .," his American
- history teacher paused, in a lecture about lurking communists
- . . . "YOU!" stage-whispered Nelson Peltz just a little too
- loud, in the incident that may have sealed his fate.) Nelson
- graduated from a different high school, then went on to, and
- dropped out of, college.
-
- Needless to say, Einstein failed math, too, or so they say
- (actually, this almost surely is a myth), and any number of our
- most brilliant businessmen never finished college. But that
- would be overstating the case with Nelson. His I.Q., at 121,
- makes him brighter than 9 out of 10 boys on the bus, but still
- leaves about 500 million people on the planet even brighter than
- he. And perhaps more still who are nicer. But only a tiny, tiny
- few who are richer.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-